They did not say how much of the bill the state would foot. Over 5.2 million tourists visited Sochi in 2016, 5.9% more than in 2015. [35] The rest are Armenians from Georgia (particularly from Abkhazia and Samtskhe-Javakheti) and Armenia (especially from Shirak Province due to the 1988 earthquake). Sochi has a humid subtropical climate[26][27] with mild winters (average 11 °C (52 °F) during the day and 4 °C (39 °F) at night) in the period from December to March and warm summers (average 24 °C (75 °F) during the day and 16 °C (61 °F) at night) in the period from May to October. Other rivers include the Ashe, the Psezuapse, the Sochi, the Khosta, and the Matsesta. Using the links above you can find the full weekend schedule, including details of practice and qualifying sessions, support races, press conferences and special events, plus the latest news headlines, circuit information and F1 race results. Two months—April and November—are transitional; sometimes temperatures reach 20 °C (68 °F), with an average temperature of around 16 °C (61 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. Per questo motivo a Sochi si realizza un cambio di orario in estate e uno in inverno. Until the establishment of Greater Sochi in 1961, it was administered as a separate town, which had its origin in an ancient Sadz village and a medieval Genoese trading post. Tsentralny City District, comprising the central portion of, is by far the smallest out of four in terms of the area, and the other three have comparable areas, with Lazarevsky City District being the biggest. Sochi is the largest resort city in Russia. A mosque was built in 2008 by United Arab Emirates in the central area of Bytkha, in addition to the old mosque being around 40 km (25 miles) north of the city center[46][47] in the Adyghe aul of Tkhagapsh. The Armenian community, which is important in Sochi, gathers in about ten churches. By 2011, the power supply of the resort area would increase by 1129 MW—of which 300 MW would be used for Olympic sports facilities. Of course, Sochi has been populated since long before World War II, … These are Dagomys, Sochi, Matsesta and Khosta railway stations. Apart from the scenic Caucasus Mountains, pebble and sand beaches, the city attracts vacation-goers with its subtropical vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant Stalinist architecture. [36], The Byzantine Empire brought Christianity to the Sochi region in the Middle Ages. [25] Sochi is situated on the same latitude as Nice but strong cold winds from Asia make winters less warm. [citation needed] In 1838, the fort of Alexandria, renamed Navaginsky a year later, was founded at the mouth of the Sochi River as part of the Black Sea coastal line, a chain of seventeen fortifications set up to protect the area from recurring Circassian resistance. In late 2005, the Russian Football Union announced that it was planning to establish a year-round training center for the country's national teams in Sochi. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №64–65, 17 апреля 2004 г. [22] In 1961, Soviet officials decided to expand the city limits by forming a Greater Sochi which extended for 140 kilometers from the southern parts of Tuapse to Adler. Using the links above you can find the full weekend schedule, including details of practice and qualifying sessions, support races, press conferences and special events, plus the latest news headlines, circuit information and F1 race … According to statistics, in 2015, tourism revenues amounted to about 30 billion rubles. [6] The district is traversed by many rivulets which give their names to the microdistricts of Matsesta ("flame-colored river"), Kudepsta, and Khosta ("the river of boars"). Sochi hosted the … © 2003-2021 Formula One World Championship Limited. Get up to speed with everything you need to know about the 2020 Russian Grand Prix, which takes place over 53 laps of the 5.848-kilometre Sochi Autodrom on Sunday, September 27. Том 1", "26. The city is also called the Black Sea Pearl. [66] The power generating companies Inter RAO UES and RusHydro would have to build or modernize four thermal power plants and four hydroelectric plants—and the federal grid company FGC UES has to replace the Central-Shepsi electricity transmission line, which reportedly often fails in bad weather. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город-курорт Сочи и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. As a result of the war Sochi has become Russian territory. With the alpine and Nordic events held at the nearby ski resort of Rosa Khutor in Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi hosted the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in 2014, as well as the Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix from 2014 until at least 2020. [29] Sochi also has the region's most northerly tea plantations. Starting in 1866 the coast was actively colonized by Russians, Armenians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Greeks, Germans, Georgians and other people from inner Russia. [3], After the end of Caucasian War (during the period of 1864–1870) almost all Ubykhs and a major part of the Shapsugs, who lived on the territory of modern Sochi, were either killed in the Circassian Genocide or expelled to the Ottoman Empire (see Circassian Genocide). [3], Following Russia's loss of the traditionally popular resorts of the Crimean Peninsula (transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR in 1954 by Nikita Khrushchev), Sochi emerged as the unofficial summer capital of the country. Meeting planner for Sochi, Russia and Moscow, Russia. The coastline was ceded to Russia in 1829 as a result of the Caucasian War and the Russo-Turkish War, 1828–1829; however, the Circassians did not admit the Russian control over Circassia and kept resisting the newly established Russian outposts along the Circassian coast (Adyghe: Адыгэ хы аушу). [31], Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one urban-type settlement (Krasnaya Polyana) and seventy-nine rural localities, incorporated as the City of Sochi—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. In the first half of the 6th century BC, a large group of Scythian tribes settled on the coast of the Black Sea. Подробный прогноз. The market of paid services to the population in 2016 amounted to 34.3 million rubles; the industry employs 3393 people, with a total of 1083 enterprises. [50], In recent years, there has been a steady increase in tourist traffic. [15], Between the 13th and 15th centuries, the Republic of Genoa had the monopoly of the trade on the shores of the Black Sea, and established colonies and trading posts in the region of the present-day Sochi, the large ones were Layso and Costa.[16][17][18]. The Psou River makes the border with Abkhazia. Although this branch of the Northern Caucasus Railway may appear somewhat incongruous in the setting of beaches and sanatoriums, it is still operational and vital to the region's transportation infrastructure. Averages are for Adler, which is 14 miles from Sochi. Vegetables, citrus fruits, fruits (including heat-loving crops such as feijoa, medlar, kiwi) and flowers are cultivated by large agricultural enterprises: Verlioka, Voskhod and Pobeda. The city is home to a sizable Armenian minority (~20%), which is especially notable in the Adlersky City District where they compose more than half of the total population. Explore Moscow's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Nestled between the Black Sea and the steep Caucasus mountain slopes, the city of Sochi and its surrounding area occupies a critical part of the Caucasus land bridge linking … December, January, February and March are the coldest months, with average temperature (of these four months) 11 °C (52 °F) during the day and 4 °C (39 °F) at night. Located centrally in the city of Sochi it conducts organ, symphony, chamber-ensemble, choral, vocal music concerts. Public transport is represented mainly by bus and taxi. Sochi (Roushie: Сочи) is a ceety in Krasnodar Krai, Roushie, situatit juist north o Roushie's mairch wi the de facto independent republic o Abkhazie, on the Black Sea coast. The Fisht Olympic Stadium was also used to host 2018 FIFA World Cup football matches. [3], Sochi was established as a fashionable resort area under Joseph Stalin, who had his favorite dacha built in the city. Gateway to the optimistically named ‘Russian Riviera’, Sochi is a Black Sea resort with a lively boardwalk and glorious sunsets. The site of a training centre for aspiring Olympic athletes, in 2008, the city had no world-class level athletic facilities fit for international competition. The, The Winter Theater (1934–1937) is another rigorously Neoclassical edifice, surrounded by 88 Corinthian columns, with a pediment bearing the statues of, Hall of Organ and Chamber Music. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1532277294912-0');}). Sochi:Russia’s Summer Capital. The most famous monument of the Stone Age is Akhshtyr cave inhabited about 250 thousand years ago. [50] In Sochi, 1807 grocery stores, 2,708 non-food stores, 294 stores of a mixed group of goods, 178 pharmacies, 16 car dealerships, 20 stores at gas stations, 945 pavilions and kiosks have been opened. Закон №679-КЗ от 1 апреля 2004 г. Get up to speed with everything you need to know about the 2019 Russian Grand Prix, which takes place over 53 laps of the 5.848-kilometre Sochi Autodrom on Sunday, September 29. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. (, Федеральная Служба Государственной Статистики. The biggest resort town on what's called the "Russian Riviera," Sochi is preparing to step onto the world stage as the host of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Museum of the Resort Town of Sochi. [50] The average annual occupancy rate of hotels and hotels is at 77%, but varies by season. In terms of the population, Tsentralny City District is approximately twice as big as each of the other three city districts. [6] It is the largest city district by area, covering some 1,744 square kilometers (673 sq mi) and comprising several microdistricts: Khostinsky City District, sprawling to the southeast from the city center, occupies approximately 374 square kilometers (144 sq mi), with a population of 65,229 as of the 2010 Census. In addition to higher education institutions that develop science, Sochi has a number of research institutions of all-Russian importance: Sochi is also known for its sport facilities: a local tennis school spawned the careers of such notable players as Grand Slam champions Maria Sharapova and Yevgeny Kafelnikov (Kafelnikov spent much of his childhood here, while Sharapova relocated to Florida at the age of seven). [34] Most of Sochi's Armenian community are descendants of Hamshen Armenians from Turkey's northeastern Black Sea coast who came in the late 19th century and on. In fact, temperatures drop below freezing every winter. Sochi is an important economic centre of Krasnodar Krai and Russia. The Greater Sochi area, which includes territories and localities subordinated to Sochi proper, has a total area of 3,526 square kilometers along the shores of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains. In 2014, Sochi hosted the Winter Olympics, making it even more popular amongst tourists across the globe. You can also find broadcast information, with details of how and where you can watch the race on TV, or download the 2020 Russian Grand Prix schedule to your mobile device. Being a part of the Caucasian Riviera, it is one of the very few places in Russia with a subtropical climate, with warm to hot summers and mild winters. Book the Best Sochi Hotels on Tripadvisor: Find 22,861 traveller reviews, 26,746 candid photos, and prices for hotels in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. In February 2007, when UES had planned to spend 48.8 billion rubles (about US$1.9 billion) on the Sochi area, the share the state had been ready to pay 38 billion roubles (about US$1.48 billion) of that. The red-granite Archangel Column, erected in 2006 in memory of the Russian soldiers fallen in Sochi during the Caucasian War. Il cambio di orario a Sochi si realizza al fine di adattare le attività dei cittadini e dei turisti che visitano Sochi al ciclo di luce solare, in maniera tale da dipendere il meno possibile dall'elettricità. Sports These Are the 11 Biggest Cheating Scandals in Sporting History. The new power line would run partly on power towers and partly across the bottom of the Black Sea. They were the ancestors of the Abkhaz, Ubykh and Adyghe people who lived here until 1864; many toponyms in Sochi… In summer, coastline nightclubs pump out booming baselines from dusk till dawn. Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. The Russians had no detailed knowledge of the area until Baron Feodor Tornau investigated the coastal route from Gelendzhik to Gagra, and across the mountains to Kabarda, in the 1830s. In July 2005, Russia submitted a successful bid for hosting the 2014 Winter Olympics in the city, spending around $51 billion in the process. Yearly sunshine hours are around 2,200. The Circassians (also known as Adyghe) converted to Islam from Christianity in the 17th century. Exact time now, time zone, time difference, sunrise/sunset time and key facts for Sochi, Russia. Throughout the early 1900s, Sochi grew as a popular Russian resort city and in 1914, it was granted … The state-controlled RAO UES announced in July 2007 that it might spend 30 billion roubles (about US$1.2 billion) on upgrading the electrical power system in the Sochi area by 2014.